Eurovision Song Contest Winners

Year , Song , Artist , Country

2014 , Rise Like a Phoenix, Conchita Wurst, Austria
2013 , Only Teardrops , Emmelie de Forest , Denmark
2012 , Euphoria , Loreen , Sweden
2011 , Running Scared , Ell/Nikki , Azerbaijan
2010 , Satellite , Lena Meyer-Landrut , Germany
2009 , Fairytale , Alexander Rybak , Norway
2008 , Believe , Dima Bilan , Russia
2007 , Molitva , Marija Šerifović , Serbia
2006 , Hard Rock Hallelujah , Lordi , Finland
2005 , My Number One , Helena Paparizou , Greece
2004 , Wild Dances , Ruslana , Ukraine
2003 , Everyway that I can , Sertab Erener , Turkey
2002 , I Wanna , Marie N , Latvia
2001 , Everybody , Tanel Padar, Dave Benton & 2XL , Estonia
2000 , Fly on the Wings of Love , Olsen Brothers , Denmark
1999 , Take me to your heaven , Charlotte Nilsson , Sweden
1998 , Diva , Dana International , Israel
1997 , Love shine a light , Katrina and the Waves , United Kingdom
1996 , The Voice , Eimear Quinn , Ireland
1995 , Nocturne , Secret Garden , Norway
1994 , Rock 'N Roll Kids , Paul Harrington & Charlie McGettigan , Ireland
1993 , In Your Eyes , Niamh Kavanagh , Ireland
1992 , Why Me? , Linda Martin , Ireland
1991 , Fångad Av En Stormvind , Carola , Sweden
1990 , Insieme:1992 , Toto Cutugno , Italy
1989 , Rock Me , Riva , Yugoslavia
1988 , Ne Partez Pas Sans Moi , Celine Dion , Switzerland
1987 , Hold Me Now , Johnny Logan , Ireland
1986 , J'Aime La Vie , Sandra Kim , Belgium
1985 , La Det Swinge , Bobbysocks , Norway
1984 , Diggi Loo-Diggi Ley , Herreys , Sweden
1983 , Si La Vie Est Cadeau , Corinne Hermes , Luxembourg
1982 , Ein Bisschen Frieden , Nicole , Germany
1981 , Making Your Mind Up , Bucks Fizz , United Kingdom
1980 , What's Another Year , Johnny Logan , Ireland
1979 , Hallelujah , Milk & Honey , Israel
1978 , A Ba Ni Bi , Yizhar Cohen & Alphabeta , Israel
1977 , L'Oiseau Et L'Enfant , Marie Myriam , France
1976 , Save Your Kisses For Me , Brotherhood of Man , United Kingdom
1975 , Ding Dinge Dong , Teach-in , Netherlands
1974 , Waterloo , ABBA , Sweden
1973 , Tu Te Reconnaitras , Anne-Marie David , Luxembourg
1972 , Apres Toi , Vicky Leandros , Luxembourg
1971 , Un Banc, Un Arbre, Une Rue , Severine , Monaco
1970 , All Kinds Of Everything , Dana , Ireland
1969 , Vivo Cantando , Salome , Spain
1969 , Boom Bang-A-Bang , Lulu , United Kingdom
1969 , De Troubadour , Lennie Kuhr , Netherlands
1969 , Un Jour, Un Enfant , Frida Boccara , France
1968 , La La La , Massiel , Spain
1967 , Puppet On A String , Sandie Shaw , United Kingdom
1966 , Merci Cherie , Udo Jurgens , Austria
1965 , Poupee De Cire, Poupee De Son , France Gall , Luxembourg
1964 , No Ho L'Eta , Gigliola Cinquetti , Italy
1963 , Dansevise , Grethe & Jorgen Ingmann , Denmark
1962 , Un Premier Amour , Isabelle Aubret , France
1961 , Nous Les Amoureux , Jean-Claude Pascal , Luxembourg
1960 , Tom Pillibi , Jacqueline Boyer , France
1959 , Een Beetje , Teddy Scholten , Netherlands
1958 , Dors Mon Amour , Andre Claveau , France
1957 , Net Als Toen , Corry Brokken , Netherlands
1956 , Refrain , Lys Assia , Switzerland

FA Community (Charity) Shield Winners

Year Winner

1908 Manchester United
1908 Manchester United
1909 Newcastle United
1910 Brighton and Hove Albion
1911 Manchester United
1912 Blackburn Rovers
1913 English Professionals XI

1914 – 1919 Shield was not contested due to suspension of football during World War I

1920 West Bromwich Albion
1921 Tottenham Hotspur
1922 Huddersfield Town
1923 English Professionals XI
1924 English Professionals XI
1925 English Amateurs XI
1926 English Amateurs XI
1927 Cardiff City
1928 Everton
1929 English Professionals XI
1930 Arsenal
1931 Arsenal
1932 Everton
1933 Arsenal
1934 Arsenal
1935 Sheffield Wednesday
1936 Sunderland
1937 Manchester City
1938 Arsenal

1939 – 1947 Shield was not contested due to suspension of football during World War II

1948 Arsenal
1949 Portsmouth
1950 English World Cup XI
1951 Tottenham Hotspur
1952 Manchester United
1953 Arsenal
1954 Wolverhampton Wanderers
1955 Chelsea
1956 Manchester United
1957 Manchester United
1958 Bolton Wanderers
1959 Wolverhampton Wanderers
1960 Burnley
1961 Tottenham Hotspur
1962 Tottenham Hotspur
1963 Everton
1964 Liverpool
1965 Manchester United
1966 Liverpool
1967 Manchester United
1968 Manchester City
1969 Leeds United
1970 Everton
1971 Leicester City
1972 Manchester City
1973 Burnley
1974 Liverpool
1975 Derby County
1976 Liverpool
1977 Manchester United
1978 Nottingham Forest
1979 Liverpool
1980 Liverpool
1981 Aston Villa
1982 Liverpool
1983 Manchester United
1984 Everton
1985 Everton
1986 Everton
1987 Everton
1988 Liverpool
1989 Liverpool
1990 Liverpool
1991 Arsenal
1992 Leeds United
1993 Manchester United
1994 Manchester United
1995 Everton
1996 Manchester United
1997 Manchester United
1998 Arsenal
1999 Arsenal
2000 Chelsea
2001 Liverpool
2002 Arsenal
2003 Manchester United
2004 Arsenal
2005 Chelsea
2006 Liverpool
2007 Manchester United
2008 Manchester United
2009 Chelsea
2010 Manchester United
2011 Manchester United
2012 Manchester City
2013 Manchester United

World Cup Logos and Mascots

Official FIFA Logos

1930 - Uruguay



1934 - Italy



1938 - France



1950 - Brazil



1954 - Switzerland



1958 - Sweden



1962 - Chile



1966 - England



1970 - Mexico



1974 - West Germany



1978 - Argentina



1982 - Spain



1986 - Mexico



1990 - Italy



1994 - USA



1998 - France



2002 - Korea & Japan



2006 - Germany



2010 - South Africa



2014 - Brasil



2018 - Russia



2022 - Qatar



World Cup Mascots

List of Elements (By Name & Atomic Number) - Periodic Table

By Name (Alphabetical)

Element ( Symbol ) Atomic Number

Actinium ( Ac ) 89
Aluminium ( Al ) 13
Americium ( Am ) 95
Antimony ( Sb ) 51
Argon ( Ar ) 18
Arsenic ( As ) 33
Astatine ( At ) 85
Barium ( Ba ) 56
Berkelium ( Bk ) 97
Beryllium ( Be ) 4
Bismuth ( Bi ) 83
Bohrium ( Bh ) 107
Boron ( B ) 5
Bromine ( Br ) 35
Cadmium ( Cd ) 48
Caesium ( Cs ) 55
Calcium ( Ca ) 20
Californium ( Cf ) 98
Carbon ( C ) 6
Cerium ( Ce ) 58
Chlorine ( Cl ) 17
Chromium ( Cr ) 24
Cobalt ( Co ) 27
Copernicium ( Cn ) 112
Copper ( Cu ) 29
Curium ( Cm ) 96
Darmstadtium ( Ds ) 110
Dubnium ( Db ) 105
Dysprosium ( Dy ) 66
Einsteinium ( Es ) 99
Erbium ( Er ) 68
Europium ( Eu ) 63
Fermium ( Fm ) 100
Flerovium ( Fl ) 114
Fluorine ( F ) 9
Francium ( Fr ) 87
Gadolinium ( Gd ) 64
Gallium ( Ga ) 31
Germanium ( Ge ) 32
Gold ( Au ) 79
Hafnium ( Hf ) 72
Hassium ( Hs ) 108
Helium ( He ) 2
Holmium ( Ho ) 67
Hydrogen ( H ) 1
Indium ( In ) 49
Iodine ( I ) 53
Iridium ( Ir ) 77
Iron ( Fe ) 26
Krypton ( Kr ) 36
Lanthanum ( La ) 57
Lawrencium ( Lr ) 103
Lead ( Pb ) 82
Lithium ( Li ) 3
Livermorium ( Lv ) 116
Lutetium ( Lu ) 71
Magnesium ( Mg ) 12
Manganese ( Mn ) 25
Meitnerium ( Mt ) 109
Mendelevium ( Md ) 101
Mercury ( Hg ) 80
Molybdenum ( Mo ) 42
Neodymium ( Nd ) 60
Neon ( Ne ) 10
Neptunium ( Np ) 93
Nickel ( Ni ) 28
Niobium ( Nb ) 41
Nitrogen ( N ) 7
Nobelium ( No ) 102
Osmium ( Os ) 76
Oxygen ( O ) 8
Palladium ( Pd ) 46
Phosphorus ( P ) 15
Platinum ( Pt ) 78
Plutonium ( Pu ) 94
Polonium ( Po ) 84
Potassium ( K ) 19
Praseodymium ( Pr ) 59
Promethium ( Pm ) 61
Protactinium ( Pa ) 91
Radium ( Ra ) 88
Radon ( Rn ) 86
Rhenium ( Re ) 75
Rhodium ( Rh ) 45
Roentgenium ( Rg ) 111
Rubidium ( Rb ) 37
Ruthenium ( Ru ) 44
Rutherfordium ( Rf ) 104
Samarium ( Sm ) 62
Scandium ( Sc ) 21
Seaborgium ( Sg ) 106
Selenium ( Se ) 34
Silicon ( Si ) 14
Silver ( Ag ) 47
Sodium ( Na ) 11
Strontium ( Sr ) 38
Sulfur ( S ) 16
Tantalum ( Ta ) 73
Technetium ( Tc ) 43
Tellurium ( Te ) 52
Terbium ( Tb ) 65
Thallium ( Tl ) 81
Thorium ( Th ) 90
Thulium ( Tm ) 69
Tin ( Sn ) 50
Titanium ( Ti ) 22
Tungsten ( W ) 74
Ununoctium ( Uuo ) 118
Ununpentium ( Uup ) 115
Ununseptium ( Uus ) 117
Ununtrium ( Uut ) 113
Uranium ( U ) 92
Vanadium ( V ) 23
Xenon ( Xe ) 54
Ytterbium ( Yb ) 70
Yttrium ( Y ) 39
Zinc ( Zn ) 30
Zirconium ( Zr ) 40


By Atomic Number

Atomic Number Element ( Symbol )

1 Hydrogen ( H )
2 Helium ( He )
3 Lithium ( Li )
4 Beryllium ( Be )
5 Boron ( B )
6 Carbon ( C )
7 Nitrogen ( N )
8 Oxygen ( O )
9 Fluorine ( F )
10 Neon ( Ne )
11 Sodium ( Na )
12 Magnesium ( Mg )
13 Aluminium ( Al )
14 Silicon ( Si )
15 Phosphorus ( P )
16 Sulfur ( S )
17 Chlorine ( Cl )
18 Argon ( Ar )
19 Potassium ( K )
20 Calcium ( Ca )
21 Scandium ( Sc )
22 Titanium ( Ti )
23 Vanadium ( V )
24 Chromium ( Cr )
25 Manganese ( Mn )
26 Iron ( Fe )
27 Cobalt ( Co )
28 Nickel ( Ni )
29 Copper ( Cu )
30 Zinc ( Zn )
31 Gallium ( Ga )
32 Germanium ( Ge )
33 Arsenic ( As )
34 Selenium ( Se )
35 Bromine ( Br )
36 Krypton ( Kr )
37 Rubidium ( Rb )
38 Strontium ( Sr )
39 Yttrium ( Y )
40 Zirconium ( Zr )
41 Niobium ( Nb )
42 Molybdenum ( Mo )
43 Technetium ( Tc )
44 Ruthenium ( Ru )
45 Rhodium ( Rh )
46 Palladium ( Pd )
47 Silver ( Ag )
48 Cadmium ( Cd )
49 Indium ( In )
50 Tin ( Sn )
51 Antimony ( Sb )
52 Tellurium ( Te )
53 Iodine ( I )
54 Xenon ( Xe )
55 Caesium ( Cs )
56 Barium ( Ba )
57 Lanthanum ( La )
58 Cerium ( Ce )
59 Praseodymium ( Pr )
60 Neodymium ( Nd )
61 Promethium ( Pm )
62 Samarium ( Sm )
63 Europium ( Eu )
64 Gadolinium ( Gd )
65 Terbium ( Tb )
66 Dysprosium ( Dy )
67 Holmium ( Ho )
68 Erbium ( Er )
69 Thulium ( Tm )
70 Ytterbium ( Yb )
71 Lutetium ( Lu )
72 Hafnium ( Hf )
73 Tantalum ( Ta )
74 Tungsten ( W )
75 Rhenium ( Re )
76 Osmium ( Os )
77 Iridium ( Ir )
78 Platinum ( Pt )
79 Gold ( Au )
80 Mercury ( Hg )
81 Thallium ( Tl )
82 Lead ( Pb )
83 Bismuth ( Bi )
84 Polonium ( Po )
85 Astatine ( At )
86 Radon ( Rn )
87 Francium ( Fr )
88 Radium ( Ra )
89 Actinium ( Ac )
90 Thorium ( Th )
91 Protactinium ( Pa )
92 Uranium ( U )
93 Neptunium ( Np )
94 Plutonium ( Pu )
95 Americium ( Am )
96 Curium ( Cm )
97 Berkelium ( Bk )
98 Californium ( Cf )
99 Einsteinium ( Es )
100 Fermium ( Fm )
101 Mendelevium ( Md )
102 Nobelium ( No )
103 Lawrencium ( Lr )
104 Rutherfordium ( Rf )
105 Dubnium ( Db )
106 Seaborgium ( Sg )
107 Bohrium ( Bh )
108 Hassium ( Hs )
109 Meitnerium ( Mt )
110 Darmstadtium ( Ds )
111 Roentgenium ( Rg )
112 Copernicium ( Cn )
113 Ununtrium ( Uut )
114 Flerovium ( Fl )
115 Ununpentium ( Uup )
116 Livermorium ( Lv )
117 Ununseptium ( Uus )
118 Ununoctium ( Uuo )

Top 10 - Olympic Gold Medalists - Top 10

Rank Athlete Nation (Sport) Years (Games) Gender - Gold Medals

1 Michael Phelps United States (Swimming) 2004–2008 (Summer) M - 14
2 Larisa Latynina Soviet Union (Gymnastics) 1956–1964 (Summer) F - 9
3 Paavo Nurmi Finland (Athletics) 1920–1928 (Summer) M - 9
4 Mark Spitz United States (Swimming) 1968–1972 (Summer) M - 9
5 Carl Lewis United States (Athletics) 1984–1996 (Summer) M - 9
6 Bjørn Dæhlie Norway (Cross-country) skiing 1992–1998 (Winter) M - 8
6 Birgit Fischer Germany (Canoeing) 1980–2004 (Summer) F - 8
8 Sawao Kato Japan (Gymnastics) 1968–1976 (Summer) M - 8
8 Jenny Thompson United States (Swimming) 1992–2004 (Summer) F - 8
10 Matt Biondi United States (Swimming) 1984–1992 (Summer) M - 8
11 Ray Ewry United States (Athletics) 1900–1908 (Summer) M - 8

Womens Discontinued Olympic Athletic Events and Champions

3000 metres
1984 Los Angeles - Maricica Puică (ROU)
1988 Seoul - Tetyana Samolenko (URS)
1992 Barcelona - Yelena Romanova (EUN)

80 metre hurdles
1932 Los Angeles - Babe Didrikson (USA)
1936 Berlin - Ondina Valla (ITA)
1948 London - Fanny Blankers-Koen (NED)
1952 Helsinki - Shirley Strickland de la Hunty (AUS)
1956 Melbourne - Shirley Strickland de la Hunty (AUS)
1960 Rome - Irina Press (URS)
1964 Tokyo - Karin Balzer (EUA)
1968 Mexico City - Maureen Caird (AUS)

Pentathlon
1964 Tokyo - Irina Press (URS)
1968 Mexico City - Ingrid Becker (FRG)
1972 Munich - Mary Peters (GBR)
1976 Montreal - Siegrun Siegl (GDR)
1980 Moscow - Nadezhda Tkachenko (URS)

10 kilometers race walk
1992 Barcelona - Chen Yueling (CHN)
1996 Atlanta - Yelena Nikolayeva (RUS)

Mens Discontinued Olympic Athletic Events and Champions

60 metres
1900 Paris - Alvin Kraenzlein (USA)
1904 St. Louis - Archie Hahn (USA)

5 miles
1908 London - Emil Voigt (GBR)

200 metres hurdles
1900 Paris - Alvin Kraenzlein (USA)
1904 St. Louis - Harry Hillman (USA)

2500 metres steeplechase
1900 Paris - George Orton (CAN)

2590 metres steeplechase
1904 St. Louis - James Lightbody (USA)

3200 metres steeplechase
1908 London - Arthur Russell (GBR)

4000 metres steeplechase
1900 Paris - John Rimmer (GBR)

1600 metres relay
1908 London - United States (USA)

3000 metres team race
1912 Stockholm - United States (USA)
1920 Antwerp - United States (USA)
1924 Paris - Finland (FIN)

5000 metres team race
1900 Paris - Mixed Team

3 miles team race
1908 London - Great Britain (GBR)

4 miles team race
1904 St. Louis - United States (USA)


Cross country - individual
1912 Stockholm - Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN)
1920 Antwerp - Paavo Nurmi (FIN)
1924 Paris - Paavo Nurmi (FIN)

Cross-country - team
1912 Stockholm - Sweden (SWE)
1920 Antwerp - Finland (FIN)
1924 Paris - Finland (FIN)

3000 metres walk
1920 Antwerp - Ugo Frigerio (ITA)

3500 metres walk
1908 London - George Larner (GBR)

10 kilometres walk
1912 Stockholm - George Goulding (CAN)
1920 Antwerp - Ugo Frigerio (ITA)
1924 Paris - Ugo Frigerio (ITA)
1948 London - John Mikaelsson (SWE)
1952 Helsinki - John Mikaelsson (SWE)

10 miles walk
1908 London - George Larner (GBR)

Standing high jump
1900 Paris - Ray Ewry (USA)
1904 St. Louis - Ray Ewry (USA)
1908 London - Ray Ewry (USA)
1912 Stockholm - Platt Adams (USA)

Standing long jump
1900 Paris - Ray Ewry (USA)
1904 St. Louis - Ray Ewry (USA)
1908 London - Ray Ewry (USA)
1912 Stockholm - Konstantinos Tsiklitiras (GRE)

Standing triple jump
1900 Paris - Ray Ewry (USA)
1904 St. Louis - Ray Ewry (USA)

Shot put, both hands
1912 Stockholm - Ralph Rose (USA)

Discus throw, Greek style
1908 London - Martin Sheridan (USA)

Discus throw, both hands
1912 Stockholm - Armas Taipale (FIN)

56 pounds weight throw
1904 St. Louis - Étienne Desmarteau (CAN)
1920 Antwerp - Pat McDonald (USA)

Javelin throw, freestyle
1908 London - Eric Lemming (SWE)

Javelin throw, both hands
1912 Stockholm - Juho Saaristo (FIN)

Triathlon(long jump, shot put, and 100 yards)
1904 St. Louis - Max Emmerich (USA)

Pentathlon(long jump, javelin throw, 200 metres, discus throw, and 1500 metres)
1912 Stockholm - Ferdinand Bie (NOR)
1920 Antwerp - Eero Lehtonen (FIN)
1924 Paris - Eero Lehtonen (FIN)